Until the 1990s, the idea of Europe was embodied in a series of historical sites, memorial institutes, monuments, and other heritage elements consecrated as European symbols by institutions rather than by the public. These symbols, often grounded in the experience of war and the products of institutionalised efforts, have been the primary lever for creating a sense of European belonging for generations. 

In parallel, in times of peace, other more grass-root symbols have emerged outside of the institutional circuit.  They have been consecrated them as true symbols of a popular European culture and as a promise of peace and mutual understanding between the people of Europe. 

For example, Interrail (started in 1972), the European Solidarity Corps (since 1996), Erasmus (since 1987) are transformative experiences for generation after generation of Europeans. Their influence has skyrocketed through successive EU enlargements and the creation of the Schengen area. The Eurovision contest and the Champions League bring Europeans together for a shared cultural experience. These events foster people-to-people relationships, bridging former historical divides. 

During the roundtable, experts on Europe will engage in a discussion about what remains of Europe’s original symbols and to what extent new generations have embraced them. 

"European Dialogues" is an initiative of Institut Français and the French Embassy in Brussels aimed at fostering a better understanding of the narratives that shape local contexts and support citizen participation in the democratic debate and process in Europe. As a partner of this year’s edition, the House of European History hosts a three-day event with young Europeans as well as two public roundtables.